Why do Koreans ask your age?
Introduction
Koreans asking for your age can be surprising and even uncomfortable for foreigners, but it is a common practice in Korean culture. Understanding the reason behind this cultural norm can help outsiders appreciate and respect Korean customs.
The importance of hierarchy in Korean culture
Korean society values hierarchy and social status. Age, education, and job title are factors that determine a person’s place in society. Knowing someone’s age allows Koreans to establish the correct level of politeness and respect when interacting with them.
Confucianism influence
Confucianism, a philosophical system that emphasizes respect for elders and authority figures, has greatly influenced Korean culture. Koreans believe that older people have more life experience and wisdom, so they deserve to be treated with more respect.
Birthday celebrations
In Korea, birthdays are not just a celebration of one’s birth but also a marker of aging. Koreans celebrate their first birthday (doljanchi) with a big party, and their 60th birthday (hwangap) is considered a significant milestone. Knowing someone’s age allows Koreans to congratulate them on reaching these milestones.
Age-based relationships
Koreans often form relationships based on age. Older people are seen as mentors or parental figures, while younger people are expected to show respect and obedience. Knowing someone’s age allows Koreans to establish these relationships.
Job interviews
In Korea, job interviews often include questions about age and education level. Employers use this information to determine if the candidate would fit in with their company culture and hierarchy.
Age-specific language
Korean language has specific honorifics used to show respect based on age. Knowing someone’s age allows Koreans to use the appropriate language and avoid offending them.
Age discrimination
Unfortunately, age discrimination is still prevalent in Korea. Job seekers over a certain age often face challenges finding employment. Knowing someone’s age allows Koreans to form judgments and stereotypes based on their age.
Western influence
As Korea becomes more globalized, some Koreans are starting to question the practice of asking for someone’s age. However, it is still deeply ingrained in Korean culture and unlikely to disappear anytime soon.
Alternative ways to ask age
To avoid offending foreigners, some Koreans have started asking for birth year instead of age. However, this is not yet a widespread practice.
Conclusion
Asking for someone’s age may seem strange or invasive to outsiders, but it is an important part of Korean culture. Understanding the reasons behind this cultural norm can help foreigners appreciate and respect Korean customs.
Why is age so important in Korea?
The social hierarchy based on age that exists in contemporary Korea is a result of Confucian principles that prioritize showing respect to older individuals. According to Robert Fouser, a former professor at Seoul National University, younger generations are expected to display deference towards their elders.
Why does Korea add 2 years to age?
The New Year birthday system considers you to be 0 years old at birth, and you add a year to your age on New Year’s Day. For example, a baby born in December 2020 would be considered 2 years old now because they have experienced two New Year’s Day celebrations since their birth.
What is considered old age in Korea?
In South Korea, the term “aging” refers to a rise in the percentage of the elderly population compared to the overall population. This demographic includes individuals who are 65 years of age or older.
Why would someone ask your age?
When someone asks for your age, it is typically for the purpose of making a judgment about you based on that information. The main reason for asking your age is to assess you and put you in a certain category, set expectations for you, and determine if you meet them adequately.
How much age gap is normal in Korea?
In Korean culture, a 12-year age difference between a couple is considered significant because it means they are a full cycle apart in the zodiac.
Is 18 a minor in Korea?
The definition of “child” pertains to individuals who are younger than 18 years old.
The impact on social interactions
Knowing someone’s age can greatly impact social interactions in Korea. For example, if a younger person meets an older person, they are expected to use formal language and show respect. However, if two people are of similar age, they may speak more casually and use informal language. This dynamic can make it challenging for foreigners to navigate social situations in Korea.
The role of family in age-based relationships
Family plays a significant role in age-based relationships in Korea. Children are taught to respect their elders from a young age, and this respect extends to the extended family as well. Older relatives are often referred to with specific titles such as “aunt” or “uncle,” regardless of their actual relationship to the speaker.
Age and status in the workplace
Age is also a factor in determining status in the workplace. Older employees may be seen as having more experience and wisdom, and may hold higher positions within the company. Conversely, younger employees may be seen as less experienced and may be given lower-level tasks.
The impact on dating and marriage
Age is also an important factor in dating and marriage in Korea. Traditionally, men were expected to be older than women in relationships, but this is changing as gender roles evolve. Korean couples often celebrate their “100th day” anniversary, which marks their first 100 days together.
Age-based expectations for behavior
In addition to language and social interactions, age can also impact expectations for behavior in Korea. Older people are expected to be more responsible and mature, while younger people may be given more leeway for mistakes or misbehavior. This can create pressure for young people to conform to societal expectations and act more maturely than their age would suggest.
Conclusion
Asking for someone’s age is a deeply ingrained cultural norm in Korea that has far-reaching implications for social interactions, relationships, and work. While it may be uncomfortable for foreigners, understanding the reasons behind this practice can help foster greater respect and appreciation for Korean customs.
