Introduction
Koreans have a unique perspective on tattoos due to their cultural and historical background. Tattoos were once associated with criminals and outcasts, but in recent years, they have become more popular among younger generations. However, there is still a stigma surrounding tattoos in Korea, and many people view them as unprofessional or inappropriate.
History of Tattoos in Korea
Tattoos first appeared in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE – 668 CE), where they were used to mark slaves and criminals. Later, tattoos became associated with gangsters and outcasts, which contributed to their negative reputation. During the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945), tattoos were banned, as they were seen as a symbol of resistance.
Changing Attitudes towards Tattoos
In recent years, tattoos have become more accepted among younger generations in Korea. K-pop stars and celebrities have helped to popularize tattoos, and many young people see them as a form of self-expression. However, tattoos are still not widely accepted in certain professions, such as teaching or government positions.
The Tattoo Industry in Korea
Despite the stigma surrounding tattoos, the tattoo industry is thriving in Korea. There are numerous tattoo parlors in Seoul and other major cities, and many of them cater specifically to foreign customers. However, due to the legal ambiguity surrounding tattoos in Korea, many tattoo artists operate underground or without proper licenses.
The Legal Status of Tattoos in Korea
Technically speaking, it is illegal to operate a tattoo business in Korea without a medical license. However, this law is rarely enforced, and many tattoo artists operate without proper licenses or work underground. In recent years, there have been efforts to legalize tattoos in Korea, but progress has been slow.
Tattoo Culture in Korea vs. the West
Tattoo culture in Korea differs significantly from that of the West. In Korea, tattoos are often small and discreet, and many people get them in less visible areas. In contrast, Western tattoo culture often emphasizes larger, more elaborate designs that are highly visible.
The Role of Religion in Korean Attitudes towards Tattoos
Religion has played a significant role in shaping Korean attitudes towards tattoos. Many Koreans are Buddhists or Christians, and both religions have traditionally discouraged tattooing. However, some younger Christians in Korea have started to embrace tattoos as a form of self-expression.
Gender and Tattoos in Korea
Gender plays a significant role in how tattoos are perceived in Korea. Women with tattoos are often viewed as rebellious or unconventional, while men with tattoos are sometimes seen as tough or dangerous. However, attitudes towards gender and tattoos are slowly starting to change.
Tattoo Taboos in Korea
There are certain subject matters that are considered taboo when it comes to tattoos in Korea. For example, tattoos depicting skulls or demons are seen as negative or even evil. Similarly, tattoos that are too large or too visible can be seen as inappropriate or unprofessional.
Getting a Tattoo in Korea as a Foreigner
Foreigners who want to get a tattoo in Korea should be aware of the cultural and legal nuances surrounding tattoos. It is important to research tattoo parlors carefully and make sure that they operate legally. Additionally, foreigners should be aware that attitudes towards tattoos may differ depending on where they are in Korea.
The Future of Tattoos in Korea
It is unclear what the future holds for tattoos in Korea. While attitudes towards tattoos are slowly starting to change, there is still a long way to go before they become fully accepted. Legalizing tattoos in Korea would be a significant step towards removing the stigma surrounding them.
Conclusion
Tattoos in Korea are a complex and multifaceted issue. While attitudes towards tattoos are slowly starting to change, there is still a stigma surrounding them, particularly in certain professions. It remains to be seen what the future holds for tattoos in Korea, but it is clear that they will continue to play an important role in the country’s cultural landscape.
Are tattoos OK in South Korea?
According to South Korean law, only licensed medical professionals are allowed to run tattoo parlors, while those without medical degrees cannot. However, having a tattoo is not against the law, except for in the army where it is forbidden. Individuals can get tattoos once they have completed their military service.
Are tattoos popular in Korea?
According to tattoo artists, the tattoo industry has grown significantly in Korea over the past ten years. In Seoul, it is not immediately visible, as tattoo artists usually rent upper-floor office spaces, particularly in the arts-focused Hongdae neighborhood. Despite this, it is easy to find tattoo artists through Instagram or other sources, as long as you know where to look.
Are tattoos looked down upon in South Korea?
In Confucianism, it is believed that altering one’s body through tattoos is disrespectful towards one’s parents who passed down the body. This belief is similar to the traditional notion of not cutting one’s hair.
Why are tattoos blurred in Korea?
Censorship on South Korean TV is based on what is deemed violent or socially unacceptable. Tattoos are associated with gangs and are not accepted in South Korean society, so they are blurred on TV along with other violent content. Knives are also censored in a similar manner.
Do Korean schools allow tattoos?
Similar to Japan, South Korea has a conservative culture that imposes strict personal appearance requirements in schools. The most important rules include the prohibition of visible tattoos (unless they can be covered by long-sleeve clothing) and the need for neatly trimmed facial hair.
What is the legal tattoo age in South Korea?
In South Korea, the legal age to get a tattoo is 18, but Young wasn’t old enough yet so she lied to the tattoo artist and said she was 20. When she actually turned 20, she was attending college for fashion but stopped going due to her depression.
Tattoo Removal in Korea
As tattoos become more popular in Korea, so does the demand for tattoo removal. While there are numerous tattoo removal clinics in Korea, it can be difficult to find a reputable one. Many clinics use outdated or unsafe methods, which can lead to scarring or other complications. It is important for anyone considering tattoo removal in Korea to do their research and choose a clinic that uses modern, safe techniques.
The Significance of Traditional Korean Tattoos
While tattoos have a negative connotation in modern Korean culture, traditional Korean tattoos have a rich history and cultural significance. These tattoos, known as geomjeong, were often used to protect the wearer from evil spirits or to signify membership in a particular social group. Today, there are a handful of artists who specialize in traditional Korean tattoos, which are typically hand-poked and feature intricate designs.
The Impact of Western Influence on Korean Tattoos
As Western culture continues to infiltrate Korea, so do Western tattoo styles and trends. Many younger Koreans are opting for larger, more elaborate tattoos that would have been unheard of just a few decades ago. While this trend has helped to normalize tattoos in Korea, it has also led to concerns about cultural appropriation and the loss of traditional Korean tattoo practices.
Tattoos and Body Positivity in Korea
In recent years, the body positivity movement has gained traction in Korea, challenging traditional beauty standards and promoting self-love and acceptance. Tattoos have played a role in this movement, with many people using them as a way to express themselves and embrace their bodies. Some Korean influencers and celebrities have even spoken out about their own tattoos and encouraged others to embrace their own body art.
The Role of Social Media in Changing Attitudes towards Tattoos
Social media has played a significant role in changing attitudes towards tattoos in Korea. Platforms like Instagram have made it easier for people to showcase their tattoos and connect with others who share their passion for body art. Social media has also helped to destigmatize tattoos by showcasing them on a diverse range of people, from K-pop stars to everyday Koreans.