Introduction
Korean marriages are an interesting and unique cultural phenomenon that have evolved over time. They are a blend of traditional and modern values, influenced by Confucianism, Christianity, and other cultural beliefs. In this article, we will explore the customs and traditions surrounding Korean marriages, including their history, preparation, ceremony, and post-wedding rituals.
History of Korean Marriages
The history of Korean marriages dates back to the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – AD 668), when arranged marriages were common among the upper class. During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), Confucianism became the dominant philosophy in Korea and shaped the way marriages were arranged and celebrated. Marriage became a way for families to strengthen social ties and maintain their status.
Preparation for Marriage
In modern-day Korea, couples typically meet through mutual acquaintances or online dating sites. Once they decide to get married, they must obtain approval from both families before proceeding with the wedding planning. This involves a formal engagement ceremony called “Paebaek,” where gifts are exchanged between the two families as a sign of respect and gratitude.
Traditional Wedding Attire
Korean weddings are known for their colorful and intricate traditional attire. The groom wears a “Hanbok,” a long-sleeved robe tied with a sash, while the bride wears a “Hanbok” with a long skirt called “Chima” and a jacket called “Jeogori.” The bride’s hair is styled in an elaborate updo with accessories like “Hwalot,” which symbolizes fertility.
The Wedding Ceremony
The wedding ceremony typically takes place in a church or wedding hall and follows a set order of events. The bride and groom exchange vows and rings, followed by a series of rituals that symbolize their commitment to each other. These include the “Pae Baek” ceremony, where the bride and groom bow to their parents and offer them drinks, and the “Pyebaek” ceremony, where they bow to each other and share a cup of wine.
Wedding Banquet
After the ceremony, a wedding banquet is held where guests enjoy traditional Korean food like “Bulgogi” (grilled beef) and “Japchae” (stir-fried noodles). The bride and groom sit at a special table with their parents and are served first. The banquet is typically followed by dancing and other forms of entertainment.
Honeymoon and Post-Wedding Rituals
After the wedding, the couple goes on a honeymoon trip to relax and celebrate their new life together. In Korea, it is customary for newlyweds to visit their parents and relatives after the honeymoon to show respect and gratitude. They also participate in a ritual called “Charye,” where they offer food and drinks to their ancestors as a sign of respect.
Challenges in Modern Korean Marriages
Like many other cultures, Korean marriages have undergone significant changes due to modernization and globalization. One of the biggest challenges facing Korean couples today is finding a balance between traditional values and modern expectations. This includes issues like gender roles, financial stability, and cultural differences between spouses.
Divorce in Korea
Divorce was once considered taboo in Korea, but it has become more common in recent years. According to statistics, the divorce rate in Korea has increased from 0.5% in 1960 to 25% in 2019. This trend is attributed to changing social attitudes towards marriage and an increase in economic independence among women.
The Future of Korean Marriages
Despite the challenges facing Korean marriages, many couples still value the traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. There is a renewed interest in preserving traditional values while adapting to modern demands. As Korea continues to evolve, so will its approach to marriage and family.
Conclusion
Korean marriages are a fascinating cultural institution that reflects the values and beliefs of Korean society. From the ancient traditions of arranged marriages to the modern challenges of balancing tradition and modernity, Korean marriages continue to evolve and adapt to changing times. By understanding the customs and rituals surrounding Korean weddings, we can appreciate the rich cultural heritage of this unique country.
What happens in Korean marriage?
The ceremony is led by a celebrant and a Master of Ceremonies. After exchanging vows, the bride and groom symbolically seal their commitment by bowing and drinking wine from a gourd provided by the bride’s mother. The ceremony is typically brief, lasting no more than 30 minutes.
Do Korean wives take their husband’s name?
In Korean culture, names are composed of two elements: a family name and a given name. Typically, a child’s last name is inherited from their father, similar to many other societies. However, unlike many other cultures, Korean women do not adopt their husband’s surname upon marriage.
Do they kiss in Korean weddings?
Wedding ceremonies in Korea do not include the exchange of vows or rings, which are common in Western weddings. Additionally, it is not traditional for the bride and groom to kiss when they are announced as newlyweds.
Who pays for wedding in Korean?
In Korean weddings, it is tradition for the groom’s family to cover the expenses of the ceremony, including the venue, food, and other related costs. Meanwhile, the bride’s family typically pays for her wedding dress and incidental expenses.
What age gap is acceptable in Korea?
In Korean culture, a 12-year age difference between couples is considered significant because it indicates that they are a full zodiac cycle apart.
What do Korean men call their wife?
Yeobo, a term commonly used in Korean dramas, is a term of endearment used only between married couples, meaning “Honey” or “Darling.”
In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards non-traditional Korean weddings, such as outdoor ceremonies or destination weddings. These types of weddings may incorporate elements from Western or other cultures, such as wearing a white wedding dress or exchanging rings. However, there are still many couples who choose to embrace traditional Korean customs and values in their wedding ceremony.
Another important aspect of Korean marriages is the role of parents and family members in the process. In traditional Korean culture, the parents have a significant influence on their children’s decisions, including who they marry. While this may not be as prevalent in modern times, it is still common for parents to be involved in the wedding planning and decision-making process.
Despite the challenges that come with any marriage, Korean couples often place a strong emphasis on maintaining harmony and respect within their relationship. This is influenced by Confucian ideals of filial piety, loyalty, and respect for elders. In Korean culture, divorce is still viewed as a last resort and is often seen as a failure to uphold these values.
Overall, Korean marriages continue to play a significant role in shaping Korean culture and society. Whether couples choose to embrace tradition or incorporate modern elements into their wedding ceremony, the importance of family and respect for cultural values remains at the forefront of these unions.
